Formic Acid 85 CAS No:64-18-6
CAS: 64-18-6
EINECS: 200-579-1
Chemical formula: CH2O2
Products Description
Colorless transparent smoke liquid with a strong irritating odor. It belongs to the category of strong acids. It can dissolve with water in any proportion and form an azeotropic mixture above the boiling point of both. Can be miscible with many organic solvents, but insoluble in hydrocarbons. Flammable, when stored for a long time above 30 ℃, formic acid 85 will slowly decompose and release carbon monoxide. Its vapor forms an explosive mixture with air, which can cause combustion and explosion when exposed to open flames and high heat energy. React with strong oxidants. Has strong corrosiveness. Corrosion of aluminum, cast iron, steel, certain plastics, rubber, and coatings.
Synonyms: Formic acid, Methanoic acid
CAS: 64-18-6
EINECS: 200-579-1
Chemical formula: CH2O2

|
Items |
Specifications |
|
Acidity % |
≥85.0 |
|
Colour Index Platinum Cobalt<= |
≤10 |
|
Diluting Test (Acid:Water=1:3) |
Clear |
|
Chlorides (As Cl)% |
≤0.0005 |
|
Sulfates(As So4)% |
≤0.0005 |
|
Metals(As Fe)% |
≤0.0005 |
|
Nonvolatilies % |
≤0.006 |
Physical and chemical properties
Chemical properties:
- It is a weak acid and readily dissociates into hydrogen ions and formate ions when dissolved in water.
- It is a reducing agent and can react with oxidizing agents to produce carbon monoxide, water, and other substances.
- It can undergo esterification and amidation reactions with alcohols and amines, respectively.
- It is highly corrosive and can cause damage to metals, plastics, and skin.
Physical properties:
- Formic acid 85 has a boiling point of 100.8 °C and a freezing point of 8.4 °C.
- The density is 1.22 g/cm³.
- It is soluble in water and ethanol but insoluble in ether and benzene.
- The vapor is denser than air and can form explosive mixtures with air at high concentrations.
Packing and shipment


Handing and storage
Store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Stay away from sparks and heat sources. The storage temperature shall not exceed 30 ℃ and the relative humidity shall not exceed 85%. Keep the container sealed. It should be stored separately from oxidants, alkalis, and active metal powders, and should not be stored together. Equip corresponding types and quantities of fire-fighting equipment. The storage area should be equipped with emergency response equipment for leaks and appropriate containment materials..
Application
Formic acid 85 is one of the basic organic chemical raw materials, widely used in industries such as pesticides, leather, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber. Formic acid can be directly used for fabric processing, tanning, textile printing and dyeing, and storage of green feed. It can also be used as a metal surface treatment agent, rubber additive, and industrial solvent. Used in organic synthesis to synthesize various formate esters, acridine dyes, and formamide series pharmaceutical intermediates.

fAQ
1. What is formic acid 85 and what are its uses?
It is a colorless, pungent liquid compound that is commonly used in a variety of industries, including agriculture, healthcare, and construction. It is used as a preservative, as a coagulant in the production of rubber, and as a cleaning agent in industrial environments.
2. Is it safe to handle or use?
It is generally considered safe when handled and used properly. However, it is a corrosive substance and can cause skin and eye irritation if not handled with care. It is important to wear protective clothing and gloves when handling concentrated it.
3. What are the advantages of using it over other chemical compounds?
It has several advantages over other chemical compounds. It is a natural and biodegradable compound, making it an environmentally friendly option. It is also a highly effective preservative and cleaning agent, making it versatile and useful in a variety of industries.
4. How should I store it?
It should be stored in a cool and dry location, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It should be kept in an airtight container and away from incompatible substances such as alkalis and oxidizing agents.
5. What are the recommended safety measures when using it?
When using it, it is important to wear protective clothing such as gloves, safety goggles, and a respirator. It should be used in a well-ventilated area and any spills should be contained and cleaned up immediately. Always follow the instructions and guidelines provided by the manufacturer.
Company information
Xiamen Ditai Chemicals Co., Ltd is an ISO9001:2015 certificated organization. Xiamen Ditai Chemicals Co., Ltd is a professional chemical company in C-ve, Agrochemical, Fertilizer, pharmaceuticals, water treatment and Minerals. Our management team has over 25 years of combined expertise meeting the needs of clients. We are proud our quality chemcials and service was approbated by the clients in the worldwide.

Exhibition
Over the years, our company has had the fortune of being a part of numerous exhibitions, and it has been an absolutely thrilling experience. These exhibitions have not only provided us with a wonderful platform for networking but have also allowed us to establish long-term business relationships with other companies in our industry. We are truly grateful for these opportunities and eagerly anticipate participating in many more such events in the future.

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