Chlorine Ammonium 12125-02-9
Molecular Formula: KClO3
CAS Number: 3811-04-9
HS Code: 2829.19.9000
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Solubility: Soluble in water
Products Description
Ammonium chloride, also known as salt ammonia, is a versatile compound. It forms colourless crystals or a white crystalline powder that is odourless and has a pleasant salty-cool taste. Despite its hygroscopic nature, this compound remains highly soluble in water, making it easy to process and use for a variety of purposes.Despite its many uses, ammonium chloride is considered a safe, non-toxic compound that is ideal for many industries. In fact, ammonium chloride is classified as a GRAS (Generally Recognised As Safe) Group III substance by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), confirming its safety in food and pharmaceutical applications.
| Item |
STANDARD PARAMETERS |
RESULTS |
|
Assay |
99.5%min |
99.55% |
|
Moisture: |
0.05%max |
0.02% |
|
Insoluble in water: |
0.02%min |
0.012% |
|
Cl: |
0.04%max |
0.01% |
|
Bromate: |
0.15%max |
0.1% |
|
Sieved Residue(125μm) |
0.5%max |
0.1% |
composition and structure
Potassium chlorate is composed of potassium (K), chlorine (Cl), and oxygen (O) atoms. Its molecular structure consists of one potassium cation (K+) ion, one chlorine anion (Cl-) ion, and three oxygen atoms (O), forming a symmetrical arrangement. The compound is classified as a chlorate salt due to the presence of the chlorate ion (ClO3-). The chemical formula, KClO3, reflects the balanced combination of these elements, highlighting the stoichiometric ratio in which they are present.
Physical property
Colorless crystals or white granular powder with no odor. It has a salty, cool, and slightly bitter taste. It has low hygroscopicity.Powdered ammonium chloride is highly deliquescent, with a hygroscopic point of around 76%. When the relative humidity in the air exceeds the hygroscopic point, ammonium chloride absorbs moisture and agglomerates. Ammonium chloride undergoes sublimation, which is the process of converting directly from a solid to a gas without passing through a liquid state. It does not have a melting point. The substance has a relative density of 1.5274 and a refractive index of 1.642. It is considered to be low in toxicity, with an LD50 (oral, rat) of 1650mg/kg, but it can be irritating. Sublimation occurs when the substance is heated to 350℃, and its boiling point is 520℃.
chemical property
At 100 ℃, decomposition begins. At 337.8 ℃, complete decomposition into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas occurs. Upon cooling and recombination, very small particles of ammonium chloride are generated, appearing as white smoke that is not easily soluble in water.
Ammonium chloride is a strong electrolyte that ionizes into ammonium and chloride ions when dissolved in water. The resulting aqueous solution is weakly acidic, with increased acidity upon heating. The pH value of a saturated ammonium chloride solution at room temperature is generally around 5.6 due to the hydrolysis of ionized ammonium ions in water. At 25℃, the pH values for 1%, 3%, and 10% solutions are 5.5, 5.1, and 5.0, respectively.
Ammonium chloride can be used as a stabilizing reagent for bismuth and antimony by providing chloride ions for coordination. Its compounds are co-dissolved with ammonium chloride in dilute hydrochloric acid when used.
It corrodes ferrous and other metals, particularly copper, but has no corrosive effect on pig iron.
ionic-type
It is an ionic compound that is soluble in water. Ammonium chloride is an ionic compound that is soluble in water. It ionizes into ammonium and chloride ions.
In the molten state, it forms freely movable ammonium and chloride ions that can conduct electricity.
Ammonium chloride is similar to alkali metal salts because the radius of the ammonium root is 143 pm, which is close to the radii of the potassium (133 pm) and rubidium (149 pm) ions. It is often co-crystalline with potassium and rubidium salts and has similar solubility.
The ammonium chloride cell type is the caesium chloride type, where chloride ions form a simple cubic pile-up and ammonium ions occupy all the cubic voids in a cubic crystal system with simple cubic cells.
packing and shipment
fAQ
Potassium Chlorate FAQ:
Q 1. What is Chlorine Ammonium?
Chlorine Ammonium is a chemical compound used as a disinfectant for water treatment, swimming pools, and other applications.
Q 2. Is Chlorine Ammonium safe?
When used correctly and in the recommended quantities, Chlorine Ammonium is safe for the environment and human health.
Q 3. What are the benefits of using Chlorine Ammonium?
Chlorine Ammonium is effective in killing bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms in water, making it safe for consumption and recreational use.
Q 4. How is Chlorine Ammonium used in water treatment?
Chlorine Ammonium is added to water to eliminate bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms. It breaks down their cell walls and neutralizes their harmful effects.
Q 5. Can Chlorine Ammonium be used to treat drinking water?
Yes, Chlorine Ammonium is commonly used to treat drinking water and ensure it is safe for consumption.
Q 6. Is Chlorine Ammonium harmful to fish or other aquatic life?
When used correctly and in the recommended dosage, Chlorine Ammonium is not harmful to fish, aquatic plants, or other aquatic life.
Q 7. Is Chlorine Ammonium effective against COVID-19?
Chlorine Ammonium is effective against COVID-19 and is commonly used as a disinfectant in public spaces and healthcare facilities.
Q 8. Can Chlorine Ammonium be used in hot tubs and spas?
Yes, Chlorine Ammonium can be used in hot tubs and spas to disinfect the water and kill harmful microorganisms.
Q 9. How long should Chlorine Ammonium be in contact with water to properly disinfect it?
The recommended contact time varies depending on the concentration of Chlorine Ammonium and water characteristics. Generally, a contact time of 30 minutes to one hour is recommended.
Q 10. Can Chlorine Ammonium be disposed of safely?
Chlorine Ammonium can be disposed of safely by diluting it and discharging it into a sewage system or through a permitted wastewater treatment facility. It is important to follow local disposal regulations to ensure safety and protect the environment.
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