Nh4scn Fecl3

Ammonium Thiocyanate

The industrial nh4scn fecl3 is one of the purified products of coke oven gas. The pure product is colorless and shiny monoclinic crystal with the formula being NH4SCN and the density being 1.305g/cm3. It is easily deliquescent in air and is soluble in water (upon dissolving industrial ammonium thiocyanate, the production system is highly endothermic). It has a melting point of 149.6 ℃ and decomposition point of 170 ℃. Ammonium thiocyanate is mainly used in dyeing industry and can also be used as chemical reagent or preparation of herbicides. During the purification process of coke oven gas, adopting ammonium polysulfide solution for removing hydrogen cyanide from the oven gas can lead to the industrial nh4scn fecl3 product with the content being more than 92%.
The absorption reaction of decyanation of the coke oven gas is:
HCN + (NH4) 2Sn → HSCN + (NH4) 2Sn-1
NH3 + HSCN → NH4SCN
NH3 + HCN → NH4CN
NH4CN + (NH4) 2Sn → NH4SCN + (NH4) 2Sn-1
The ammonia involved in the absorption reaction comes from the coke oven gas itself, so the decyanation device must be in front of the procedure of ammonia recovery of coke oven gas. After the coke oven gas is subjecting to removal of tar mist and naphthalene through the electric tar precipitator, we should further use ammonium polysulfide solution for removing the hydrogen cyanide gas in the oven gas for generating ammonium thiocyanate. The absorbing liquid is constantly circulating and washing the coal gas to increase the concentration of the ammonium thiocyanate contained in the absorption solution while continuously removing a portion of the absorbing liquid for adding sulfur for regeneration. The regeneration reaction formula is (NH4) 2Sn-1 + S → (NH4) 2Sn. When the content of the ammonium thiocyanate of the absorption liquid has reached 250g/L, you can take it out for sending for processing, after the process of evaporation and crystallization, you can produce the industrial product of nh4scn fecl3.

Purpose of nh4scn fecl3:

Inorganic industry is used to manufacture cyanide, thiocyanate, ferrocyanide, thiourea, and as an auxiliary material for the production of hydrogen peroxide. Organic industry as a catalyst for polymerization

Used as a blackening agent in nickel plating electrolytes and for determining iron and silver ions in electrolytes in analytical chemistry.

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