Ammonium Chloride Cost
EINECS number: 235-186-4
Molecular formula: ClH4N
HS code:2827101000
Molecular weight:53.49
Ammonium Chloride
Ammonium chloride is a powerful substance used in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, food, agriculture, and textiles. Known for its colourless cubic crystal or white crystalline powder form, this incredible chemical is an essential part of the chemical industry, playing a critical role in many manufacturing processes.Boasting a slightly bitter and salty taste, it is classified as an acid salt, making it a versatile compound with a wide range of uses. Its relative density is an impressive 1.527, making it a dense and stable chemical.In addition to its density, that is soluble in many liquids, including water, ethanol, and liquid ammonia, further highlighting its versatility and usefulness in various applications. However, it is worth noting that this incredible substance is not soluble in acetone and ether.This is a powerful corrosive agent, making it ideal for use in ferrous and non-ferrous metals. It's important to note that it is also corrosive to copper but does not corrode pig iron, making it a go-to choice for many manufacturing plants worldwide.
|
Items |
Specifications |
| Appearance |
white granular powder |
|
Ammonium chloride Quality score( In dry base) |
99.5%min |
| Heavy Metal (As Pb) | 0.0005%max |
|
Bulk density g/m |
0.80-1.0g/ml |
|
Fe %) ≤ |
0.001%max |
|
Moisture (60℃)≤ |
0.7%max |
| Sulphate (As SO4) |
0.02max |
| PH value(25℃) |
5.0-5.6 |
Agricultural Uses
It is a highly acid forming fertilizer and the amount of calcium carbonate required to neutralize the acidity is more than the fertilizer itself, Further, it has a lower nitrogen content and a higher chloride content compared to urea and ammonium nitrate, making it harmful to some plants. It is not ideal for grapes, chilies, potatoes and tobacco as the added chlorine affects the quality and storability of these crops.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Ammonium chloride is one of the three principal components of the nitrogen cycle. Ammonium chloride administration promotes creatinine and urea clearance andinduces metabolic acidosis in mice. Excess of ammonium chloride inhibits Kreb′s pathway in brain and depletes ATP in astrocytes. Ammonium chloride inhibits acidification in the endosome-lysosome system. Ammonium chloride is a hemolysing agent used for the lysis of erythrocytes.
Safety
Ammonium chloride is used in oral pharmaceutical formulations. The pure form of ammonium chloride is toxic by SC, IV, and IM routes, and moderately toxic by other routes. Potential symptoms of overexposure to fumes are irritation of eyes, skin, respiratory system: cough, dyspnea, and pulmonary sensitization. Ammonium salts are an irritant to the gastric mucosa and may induce nausea and vomiting.
LD50 (mouse, IP): 1.44 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, oral): 1.3 g/kg
LD50 (rat, IM): 0.03 g/kg
LD50 (rat, oral): 1.65 g/kg
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